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The original chime was given to the college by Mr. and Mrs. W. Wilson Carlile in memory of their daughter, Dorothea Carlile (Class of ’22) who died in her freshman year in the influenza epidemic of 1918. Gifts from the Carlile family have funded the chime’s expansion into a carillon and renovations.
The chime was installed in 1919 with 12 bells cast by the Meneely Bell Foundry, Troy, New York. In August 1952, the 12 original bells were re-cast by Les Fils de Georges Paccard Bell Foundry of Annecy-le-Viux in France and 3 more bells were added for a total of 15 bells.
In 1957, the instrument was enlarged, under the supervision of Arthur Bigelow, to 22 bells cast by Paccard. A 23d bell was donated by the Very Rev. Charles U. Harris and his wife and installed on October 15, 1957. He was the president of the Seabury-Western Theological Institute in Evanston, Illinoia, where a carillon had been installed in 1954. His wife was the sister of Dorothea Carlile.
In 1977, the instrument was enlarged to 47 bells by Paccard.
In 2009, another Paccard bell was added.
References
1918 Dorothea
Carlile (13Oct 1900 - 10 Oct 1918) grave
1919 "Gift
of Chimes to Smith College," The
Evening Caledonian, January 11, 1919, Page 1.
President Neilson announces that the college has accepted from Mr. and
Mrs. Wilson Carlile of Columbus, O.. a princeIy gift of a chime of 12
bells. These are a duplicate as to range, key and other respects of the
famous chime in the campanile, at Springfield, Mass. The gift is a
memorial for their daughter, Dorothea Carlile, who was a member of the
class of 1922 and who died in this city Oct 9, 1918. The chime will be
placed below the;
clock in the Gothic tower of the college halL .
1957 “Bell Will Complete College Hall Carillon.” Sophian, October 15, 1957
1957 "New
Bell for Smith," The Springfield Union, November 2, 1957,
Page 25.
A new bell, the gift of Very Rev. and Mrs. Charles U. Harris, Evanston,
Ill., formerly of Highland Park, has been installed in the tower of
College Hall, Smith College, joining the other 22 bells of the Dorothea
Carlile Chime.
1958 "It's a Carillon," Smith College Quarterly, February 1958, Page 90
1975 History of the Dorothea Carlile Carillon
2009 Long-Awaited Bell to Complete Smith College Carillon, March 16, 2009
"The
Bells of Smith," Smithipedia
Dorothea Carlile Carillon in College Hall
Though physically seen by few, the bells of Smith College’s Dorothea
Carlile Carillon in College Hall has the potential to reach the ears of
many students, professors, and visitors to the Smith campus. The
collection of 48 bells, since the original installation of 12 bells in
1919, has undergone a number of replacements, additions, and renovations
over the course of the century, and has graced the college with
arrangements of popular songs and music in the earlier days of the
collection. The first 12 bells were donated by Mr. and Mrs. W. Wilson
Carlile (Florence Jeffrey 1893) in memory of their daughter, Dorothea, a
victim of the influenza epidemic of 1918 who had died in her first year at
Smith. These 12 bells replaced the original college bell, a gift from Mrs.
Seelye at the opening of the college which was relocated to John M. Greene
Hall (and now rests in Wilson House). The presence of these bells, the
collection of which was christened the Dorothea Carlile Chime, was seen as
very symbolic and commemorative. According to the purpose of the chime as
stated on the Deed of Trust, “the bells will tell for her the stirring
weed of wide inspiration, of close bonds and sure fellowship, of gladsome
search for beauty in its every phrase, with confidence in a larger
happiness triumphant.” They were also played at the memorial service for
John M. Greene and dedication of the chime. As recounts a witness, “The
simple but beautiful memorial service at their dedication struck the note
of joy in living and of high ideals which the Carlile family wish to
perpetrate through their gift. And the quiet picture of the whole college
standing about in the sunset shadows or strolling slowly beneath the lofty
elms to listen to the first notes of those bells…must have been very
gratifying to the donor.”
Designed to perform popular, classical, or traditional songs in three and
sometimes four part arrangements, a carillon consists of at least two
chromatic octaves and 23 bells, played on a clavier with the clenched
hand. The smaller version of this, called a chime, rarely exceeded 15
bells. With little over an octave, the first set of bells installed in the
tower of College Hall had a limited range. The original twelve bells of
the Dorothea Carlile Chime were cast by an American bell foundry, the
Meneely Bell Company of Troy, New York, with bells running from E flat 5
upward to F65). All bells but the largest are held stationary and struck
by clappers, operated from a keyboard. In the early days, this keyboard
consisted of heavy wooden levers (one for each bell) and corresponding
counterweights, making the act of playing the bells extremely difficult,
slow-moving, and nearly “impossible” to practice, as each lever had to be
operated by hand).
After World War II with the approval of the Carlile family, plans were
made to expand and renovate the collection for the first time. Starting in
August 1952, the 12 original bells were re-cast by Paccard of
Annecy-le-Viux in France, and 3 more bells were added for a total of 15
bells. Major structural changes were also implemented, eliminating the
“cumbersome counterweights” and installing a new, light keyboard. Further
donations to the collection in 1957 allowed for the collection to reach 23
bells, allowing the Dorothea Carlile Chime to become the Dorothea
Carillon. The most recent collection of 47 bells was reached in 1976,
where all bells were re-cast and newly shaved to give more precise tuning.
Smith College’s copy of the Bicentennial Liberty Bell, one of only 2400
bells made by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London, England, was added
to this collection. The carillon was finally completed in May 2009 with
the addition of the final D sharp that was omitted from the 70’s
expansion. The bell bears an inscription chosen by Music Director Peter
Bloom, taken from a French poem of Marceline Debordes-Valmore, which in
English reads: “When the bells in the evening slow down time in the
valley, if you have no friends or lovers close to you, think of me! Think
of me!”11). The completed carillon is scheduled to play for the 2009
commencement exercises.
© 2023 Morris A. Pierce